Italy vs Malaysia: Tax Comparison
Italy residents earning $400k face ~45.4% effective tax. Moving to Malaysia (0% foreign income) could save you $181,782 per year.
Best for: digital nomads and remote workers seeking 0% tax on foreign income combined with one of Asia's lowest costs of living
Tax Savings at Every Income Level
Side-by-side comparison of annual tax paid in Italy vs Malaysia (all amounts in USD).
| Annual Income | Italy Tax | Malaysia Tax | Annual Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| $100,000 | $43,182 (43.2%) | $0 (0%) | +$43,182 |
| $150,000 | $66,282 (44.2%) | $0 (0%) | +$66,282 |
| $200,000 | $89,382 (44.7%) | $0 (0%) | +$89,382 |
| $300,000 | $135,582 (45.2%) | $0 (0%) | +$135,582 |
| $400,000 | $181,782 (45.4%) | $0 (0%) | +$181,782 |
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | Italy | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| Tax System | Progressive | 0% foreign income |
| Effective Rate ($400k) | 45.4% | 0% |
| Capital Gains Tax | Yes | None |
| Monthly CoL (mid-tier) | $3,000 | $2,000 |
| Min Residency Stay | — | 182 days/yr |
| Visa Complexity | — | 6/10 |
| English Literacy | — | 7/10 |
Why People Move from Italy to Malaysia
At $400,000 annual income, Italy residents pay approximately $181,782 in taxes. Relocating to Malaysia reduces this to $0, a saving of $181,782 per year.
Cost of living is also lower: Malaysia costs approximately $2,000/month compared to $3,000/month in Milan / Rome, saving an additional $12,000 per year.
Malaysia has strong English accessibility (7/10), making the transition easier for Italy expats.
Leaving Italy: What to Know
Tax Departure Rules for Italy
Italy imposes an exit tax on unrealised gains for individuals holding substantial shareholdings (≥2% in listed companies or ≥5% in unlisted companies) who transfer residence to a non-EU/EEA country. For moves within the EU/EEA, payment can be deferred in instalments.
Capital gains considerations: Italy taxes capital gains on financial assets at 26% (12.5% for government bonds). Non-residents are generally only taxed on Italian real estate gains and gains from substantial shareholdings in Italian companies.
Practical steps when leaving: Deregister from AIRE (Registry of Italians Abroad) or cancel your residence permit, file a final tax return with Agenzia delle Entrate, and notify INPS of your departure. Italian healthcare (SSN) coverage ends upon deregistration.
Living and Working in Malaysia
Malaysia Tax System
Foreign-sourced income is 100% exempt from Malaysian tax, regardless of whether you remit it. This makes Malaysia effectively a 0% tax jurisdiction for remote workers with foreign clients.
Lifestyle in Malaysia
Malaysia offers a multicultural, English-speaking environment with modern infrastructure, excellent food, and one of the lowest costs of living in Asia. Kuala Lumpur is a major tech hub with fast internet and coworking spaces.
Getting started: The DE Rantau digital nomad visa is the easiest entry point for tech workers. MM2H (Malaysia My Second Home) has high asset requirements (RM 1.5M liquid assets). Both provide paths to enjoying the territorial tax exemption.
Net financial benefit: After accounting for both tax savings ($181,782/yr) and cost of living differences (+$12,000/yr), relocating from Italy to Malaysia produces a net annual benefit of approximately $193,782 at $400,000 income.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much tax would I save moving from Italy to Malaysia?
At a $400,000 USD annual income, moving from Italy to Malaysia could save approximately $182k per year in taxes. Italy has an effective tax rate of ~45.4% at this income level, while Malaysia charges 0% foreign income. Actual savings depend on your income type, deductions, and residency status.
What is the tax rate in Malaysia?
Foreign-sourced income 100% exempt from Malaysian tax. MM2H requires RM 1.5M liquid assets + RM 40k/mo offshore income. DE Rantau visa is easier for nomads.
What is the cost of living in Malaysia compared to Italy?
A mid-tier lifestyle in Malaysia costs approximately $2,000/month, compared to $3,000/month in Milan / Rome. That's $1,000 cheaper per month, or $12,000 savings per year.
Do I need a visa to live in Malaysia?
MM2H has high asset bar. DE Rantau digital nomad visa is easier entry. 182 days for tax residency. Foreign income exempt regardless.
What are the steps to leave Italy for tax purposes?
Deregister from AIRE (Registry of Italians Abroad) or cancel your residence permit, file a final tax return with Agenzia delle Entrate, and notify INPS of your departure. Italian healthcare (SSN) coverage ends upon deregistration. Italy has extensive social security agreements with all EU/EEA countries, plus bilateral treaties with the US, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, and many others.
What happens to my Italy pension if I move to Malaysia?
Italian state pension (INPS) requires a minimum of 20 years of contributions for an old-age pension. Pensions are payable worldwide and subject to bilateral tax treaty provisions. Italy has a 7% flat tax regime for foreign pension income received by new residents of Southern Italian regions.
Will I pay capital gains tax when leaving Italy?
Italy taxes capital gains on financial assets at 26% (12.5% for government bonds). Non-residents are generally only taxed on Italian real estate gains and gains from substantial shareholdings in Italian companies. Italy imposes an exit tax on unrealised gains for individuals holding substantial shareholdings (≥2% in listed companies or ≥5% in unlisted companies) who transfer residence to a non-EU/EEA country. For moves within the EU/EEA, payment can be deferred in instalments.
How do I set up banking in Malaysia as an expat from Italy?
Malaysian banks like Maybank, CIMB, and Public Bank offer easy account opening for visa holders. Multi-currency accounts are available through Wise.
Who is the Italy to Malaysia move best suited for?
This relocation route is ideal for digital nomads and remote workers seeking 0% tax on foreign income combined with one of Asia's lowest costs of living. At a $400,000 annual income, the tax savings alone amount to $181,782 per year compared to staying in Italy.